The Ancestral Keto Diet: A Guide to Optimal Health and Weight Loss

The ketogenic diet, or keto for short, has taken the health world by storm, praised for its ability to promote weight loss, boost energy, and support metabolic health. But what if we told you that keto isn’t just a modern dietary trend? In reality, it aligns closely with how our ancestors ate—prioritising nutrient-dense, whole foods while naturally keeping carbohydrates low.
In this guide, we’ll explore the fundamentals of the ketogenic diet from an ancestral health perspective, including its benefits, potential risks, and how to optimize it for long-term well-being. We’ll also provide a detailed keto food list and a sample meal plan to help you get started with ancestral keto the right way.
What Is the Ketogenic Diet?
The ketogenic diet is a low-carb, high-fat, and moderate-protein diet designed to shift the body into ketosis, a metabolic state where fat is used as the primary source of fuel instead of carbohydrates. By reducing carb intake, the body burns fat for energy, producing ketones in the liver. This process mimics how early humans fueled themselves during periods of fasting or when carbohydrate-rich foods were scarce.
Keto Diet Benefits from an Ancestral Perspective
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Sustained Energy & Mental Clarity – Our ancestors thrived on nutrient-dense animal foods, healthy fats, and foraged plants. The keto diet helps stabilise blood sugar levels and reduces energy crashes, promoting better focus and cognitive function.
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Fat Loss & Metabolic Health – Unlike modern processed diets loaded with refined carbs, ancestral eating was naturally low in sugar. By adopting keto, the body becomes efficient at burning fat for fuel, making it an effective strategy for weight management and metabolic health.
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Nutrient Density & Ancestral Eating – Traditional diets prioritized organ meats, fatty cuts of meat, and whole foods rich in vitamins and minerals. The modern keto diet can be enhanced by incorporating these ancestral superfoods, ensuring a well-rounded intake of essential nutrients.
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Reduced Inflammation – A diet high in processed foods and sugars contributes to chronic inflammation, a key driver of modern diseases. Keto, particularly when based on ancestral principles, emphasises anti-inflammatory, whole-food sources like grass-fed meats and wild-caught seafood.
Potential Risks & How to Avoid Them
While the ketogenic diet has many benefits, it’s essential to approach it wisely to avoid common pitfalls:
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Micronutrient Deficiencies – Many keto dieters focus too much on fat intake without considering nutrient density. To prevent deficiencies, prioritise organ meats (rich in B vitamins and iron), bone broth, and seafood for iodine and omega-3s.
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Electrolyte Imbalances – Reducing carbohydrates leads to water and electrolyte loss. Be sure to consume adequate salt, potassium (found in avocados and organ meats), and magnesium (from leafy greens and nuts) to maintain balance.
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Overeating Dairy & Processed Keto Foods – Ancestral keto emphasizes whole foods, so limit processed “keto-friendly” products and excessive dairy, which can contribute to inflammation and digestive issues.
The Ultimate Ancestral Keto Diet Food List
To thrive on an ancestral keto diet, focus on whole, nutrient-dense foods that provide essential vitamins and minerals:
Animal-Based Foods (Primary Focus)
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Grass-Fed Beef & Lamb – Rich in healthy fats, iron, and B12.
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Organ Meats (Liver, Heart, Kidneys, Spleen) – Nature’s multivitamin, packed with essential nutrients.
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Poultry & Pasture-Raised Eggs – High in protein and healthy fats.
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Fatty Fish (Salmon, Sardines, Mackerel) – Omega-3s for brain and heart health.
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Bone Broth & Collagen-Rich Cuts – Supports joint and gut health.
Healthy Fats
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Tallow & Lard – Traditional cooking fats used by our ancestors.
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Butter & Ghee – Nutrient-dense dairy fats (if well tolerated).
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Extra Virgin Olive Oil & Coconut Oil – Excellent for cooking and energy.
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Avocados & Nuts (Macadamia, Brazil Nuts) – Rich in potassium and healthy fats.
Low-Carb Vegetables & Fermented Foods
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Leafy Greens (Spinach, Kale, Swiss Chard) – High in magnesium and fiber.
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Cruciferous Vegetables (Broccoli, Cauliflower, Brussels Sprouts) – Support detoxification.
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Sauerkraut & Kimchi – Fermented for gut health and digestion.
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Mushrooms & Seaweed – Provide essential minerals and antioxidants.
Foods to Avoid
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Grains & Legumes – High in carbs and antinutrients.
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Refined Sugars & Processed Foods – Spike blood sugar and contribute to inflammation.
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Seed Oils (Canola, Soybean, Corn Oil) – Highly processed and inflammatory.
Sample Ancestral Keto Meal Plan
Day 1
- Breakfast: Scrambled pasture-raised eggs cooked in tallow with sautéed spinach.
- Lunch: Grass-fed beef liver with avocado and sauerkraut.
- Dinner: Wild-caught salmon with roasted brussel sprouts and butter.
- Snack: Bone broth with sea salt for electrolytes.
Day 2
- Breakfast: Keto smoothie with raw egg yolks, coconut milk, and cacao.
- Lunch: Lamb chops with cauliflower mash and fermented vegetables.
- Dinner: Slow-cooked beef short ribs with a side of sautéed mushrooms.
- Snack: Macadamia nuts and a slice of cheese (if tolerated).
Getting Started with Ancestral Keto
To transition successfully into an ancestral ketogenic diet, start by gradually reducing carbohydrates and increasing your intake of healthy fats and proteins. Prioritize organ meats, grass-fed meats, and nutrient-dense whole foods to ensure optimal nutrition.
Whether your goal is weight loss, improved energy, or long-term health, ancestral keto provides a sustainable, nutrient-rich approach rooted in how our ancestors ate for generations. By focusing on real, whole foods and eliminating modern processed ingredients, you can unlock the full benefits of this powerful way of eating.
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